Norway

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Kingdom of Norway

Government: Constitutional Monarchy

Capital: Oslo (507,000)

Population (2003): 4,546,000

Time: GMT + 1, summer + 2

Bordering Sweden to the east, Norway’s territory includes various archipelagos with innumerable islands. Although the terrain is mountainous, it does not exceed more than 2,500m in altitude.  An area of flatland is found in the northeast by Finland. In the country’s north, the fertile valleys of the south are replaced with Artic tundra. Oil reserves in the North Sea have made Norway a major exporter of petroleum. Norway’s magnificent scenery composed of mountains, fiords, lakes, and picturesque towns makes it a favorite tourist destination.

Accommodations / Hotels in Norway

Bed & Breakfast accommodations are quite popular in Norway. Prices average about 23 euros for a single. Local Tourist Offices can give addresses if needed. If driving, the sign Rom or Husrom indicates their availability. In the mountains and elsewhere in the countryside, Chalets can be rented for the week. Prices vary according to the season, size, and furnishings of the cabin – from about 235 euros to 1200 euros per week. Due to the demand for cabins, reservations should be made in advance. Hotels ranging from luxury to economy are found in the towns and cities throughout Norway. A Norwegian breakfast buffet is always included in the hotel rate.

Attractions in Norway

Oslo

The capital city of Norway offers visitors a rich an interesting variety of experiences. Attractions include over 50 museums, historic buildings, parks, and upscale shopping areas. Oslo’s main street, Karl Johans, has a large number of shops and restaurants. Nearby are the Royal Castle and the Akershus Castle from the 12th century. Popular attractions include the Viggland Sculpture Park, the Viking Ship Museum, and the Nobel Peace Center. Nearby in the city center are the Basarhallene and the Museum of Space Technology. Other favorite sites to visit are the Tusen Fryd Amusement Park, the Norwegian Center for Design and Architecture, the Oslo Cathedral, and St. Hallvard Church & Monastery. Most of Oslo’s attractions are centrally situated and can be visited on foot. A favorite urban area is Grunerlokka with its ethnic restaurants, bars, nightspots, and shops. During the winter months, skiers can go to the Tryvann Winter Park that has 14 ski slopes and 6 ski lifts or to the Holmenkkollen with cross-country ski trails. For ice skating or tobogganing, go to Winter Olympic City from the 1952 Olympics. Nightlife in Oslo centers around restaurants and nightclubs.

Skiing

Skiing is Norway’s #1 winter sport. In 1994 the Olympics were held in picturesque Lillehammer and in this area are numerous lodges, trails, lakes, and chalets. For the novice, ski schools are found throughout the country. Both Cross Country Skiing and Alpine Skiing are very popular here.

National Parks

Norway has 22 national parks in which visitors can become acquainted with the natural diversity and richness of the flora and fauna of the country. Among these are Gutulia with its prehistoric forests; Femundsmarka at the Swedish border; Forollhogna, the habitat of herds of wild reindeer; Borgefjell, rugged mountainous country of lakes and rivers.

Boats

Throughout Norway numerous boating excursions are available and arrangements can be made through one’s hotel or the local tourist office. Excursions are of different lengths and include both sailing vessels and motorboats of various sizes.

Diving

Because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream, sections of the Norwegian coast are excellent dive sites. Dive centers are found all along the coast. The area of Narvik is the site of many sunken ships

Bicycling

Bicycling is extremely popular in Norway and an extensive network of bicycle routes covers the country. Bicycles can be rented in hotels, camping areas, sport shops, and tourism offices. The cost is from about 6 to 12 euros a day. Bicycles can be carried on trains for a small fee.

Hunting

Foreigners are not permitted to hunt on lands under government administration. They may do so on hunting sites on private property. Game animals popular to hunt are moose, deer, and reindeer.

Fishing

With it’s extensive coastline, lakes, rivers, and fiords, Norway is a fisherman’s paradise. Fishing in the sea is free, but a small fee must be paid to fish for salmon and certain trout.

Dining in Norway

The cuisine of Norway enjoys an international reputation. Many recipes incorporate traditional foods prepared in a modern style. As would be expected, the treasures of Norway’s lakes and coastal waters are a major component of its culinary fare – salmon, trout, and haddock. Wild game, especially deer, reindeer, and moose are favorite dishes. The national drink of Norway since the days of the Vikings is beer, a perfect compliment to the cuisine of Norway.

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Getting Around in Norway

Traveling in Norway is simple and a pleasure. The national train system (NSB) is extensive connecting all urban centers of the country. Almost all of the routes travel through majestic vistas of towns, fiords, and mountains. The Northern Railway that travels to Bodo permits passengers to experience the Midnight Sun and the Northern Lights. Many visitors enjoy the Combination Tours in which travel is by train, bus, and boat. An especially popular tour is the scenic Norway in a Nutshell.’ In the extreme northern part of Norway, train service is replaced by busses that offer regular service to the towns of the region. An extensive flotilla of ferries connects the coastal towns of Norway, including those up by the Artic Circle. Travel by ferry is a unique way to explore Norway. Bicycling is a favorite method of getting around in Norway and bicycles can be rented through hotels or shops throughout the country. For those wishing a car, rental car agencies are located in the airports and principal cities of the country. With over 50 airports, Norway has excellent domestic air connections. SAS through its ‘Visit Scandinavia promotion offers special rates for travelers visiting the Scandinavian countries.

Norway – a modern nation encompassing some of the most magnificent scenery in Europe and with the ambiance of its Viking heritage!

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